Energy Converter
Convert energy for food labels, electricity bills, heating and science.
Enter a number, for example 12.5
1 kilocalorie = 4.184 kilojoules
Formula: kJ = kcal × 4.184
The same amount in other units
| Unit | Value |
|---|---|
| Joule (J) | 4,184 |
| Kilojoule (kJ) | 4.184 |
| Calorie (cal) | 1,000 |
| Kilocalorie (kcal) | 1 |
| Watt-hour (Wh) | 1.162222222 |
| Kilowatt-hour (kWh) | 0.001162222222 |
| British thermal unit (BTU) | 3.965666831 |
| Electronvolt (eV) | 2.61145E22 |
Popular conversions
From food labels to electricity bills
The SI unit of energy is the joule. Food energy is usually given in kilocalories, which food labels call Calories with a capital C, and in kilojoules in many countries. One kilocalorie is exactly 4.184 kilojoules.
Electricity is billed in kilowatt-hours. One kilowatt-hour is the energy a 1,000-watt appliance uses in one hour, exactly 3.6 megajoules. Heating and air-conditioning equipment in the United States is rated in British thermal units (BTU).
Units in this converter
- Joule (J)
- The SI unit of energy, the work done by a force of one newton over one meter.
- Kilojoule (kJ)
- 1,000 joules. Food labels in many countries show energy in kJ alongside kcal.
- Calorie (cal)
- Exactly 4.184 joules (the thermochemical calorie). The food Calorie is actually a kilocalorie.
- Kilocalorie (kcal)
- 1,000 calories, exactly 4.184 kJ. This is the Calorie shown on food labels.
- Watt-hour (Wh)
- 3,600 joules, the energy of 1 watt for 1 hour. Used for battery capacity.
- Kilowatt-hour (kWh)
- Exactly 3.6 megajoules. The unit on electricity bills.
- British thermal unit (BTU)
- About 1,055 joules. Used for heating and air-conditioner ratings in the United States.
- Electronvolt (eV)
- Exactly 1.602176634 × 10⁻¹⁹ joules. Used in physics for the energy of particles.
Frequently asked questions
Is a food Calorie the same as a calorie?
No. The Calorie on food labels is a kilocalorie, 1,000 small calories. So a snack with 200 Calories contains 200 kcal, or about 837 kJ.
How many kilojoules are in a kilocalorie?
Exactly 4.184 kJ. To convert kcal to kJ, multiply by 4.184.
How many BTU are in a kilowatt-hour?
About 3,412 BTU. One BTU is about 1,055 joules.
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